Description
This manoeuvre consists of 2
consecutive inverted backward loops that
should be entered from inverted backward
flight.
Preparation
Before attempting a backward inverted
loop. It is important to be totally familiar with
backward inverted flight at various speeds.
I would recommend performing a few
conventional upright backward loops to
ensure familiarity of backward flight. In
addition, I would suggest practice of some
backward flips that offer the opportunity to
practice the basic control inputs required to
perform the backward inverted loop.
The diagram illustrates the manoeuvre
that is entered from level inverted flight
(bottom entry). The loop is started with
back cyclic and negative pitch to enter the
climbing section of the loop with these
controls being carefully balanced to ensure
a smooth climb to the vertical as shown.
From here pitch is changed through 0º to a
positive value as the model goes over the
top of the loop, with continued application
of back elevator to retain backward motion.
Collective pitch is progressively changed
back through 0º as the tail-down vertical
section is reached. From here, negative
pitch is slowly introduced and balanced
with back elevator to ensure a smooth exit
back to level inverted flights.
You will have noticed that the overall
manoeuvre requires ‘2 consecutive inverted
backward loops,’ so after you have
mastered single examples have a go at 2
loops.
The exit from your first loop is the start of
the second. Try not to hesitate and take
care to retain speed into the second loop.
Possible Problems
Speed retention during the first half of
the loop often presents problems. It is
important to start with a sufficiently high
entry speed and take great care not to enter
the climbing section of the loop too
abruptly. If this happens, speed is lost very
rapidly resulting in the model struggling over
the top.
To assist the climbing part of the loop
the ‘tail-down’ entry attitude should be
retained during this critical section of the
loop to enable negative pitch to assist this
upward motion towards the top of the loop.
The diagram illustrates this with
approximate pitch values included.
The descending part of the loop should
be carefully flown to avoid an abrupt
change of direction as the speed builds
towards the exit point. A smooth flowing
exit is necessary to score well, and also to
retain plenty of speed leading to the second
loop. |